Wildlife crime down by almost a quarter, new figures show

Wildlife crimes in Scotland have fallen by almost a quarter, the most recent figures show.

New figures published by the Scottish Government showed offences had fallen to pre-pandemic levels, with 220 recorded in 2022-23, down from 286 in 2021-22.

Poaching and coursing were the the most common offences recorded, with 108 such cases in 2022-23 – including 55 of fish poaching.

Meanwhile, there were 22 offences linked to raptor persecution, of which 15 (68%) involved peregrine falcons, and 16 offences relating to badger persecution, of which 14 (88%) involved digging, damage and obstruction to badger setts.

The 2022-23 figures also showed 11 offences or trapping and snaring – with this “considerably lower” than the average of 27 a year for the previous four years.

Scottish Land and Estates (SLE), which represents rural businesses, said the report provided “clear and compelling evidence that wildlife crime in Scotland is in decline”.

Ross Ewing, director of Moorland at SLE, added this was “thanks to stringent enforcement measures and the collective efforts of land managers and law enforcement agencies”.

He stated: “Scotland has the toughest penalties for wildlife crime anywhere in the UK, and NatureScot’s ability to revoke general licences is a strong deterrent to wrongdoing.

“We are pleased to see that these measures are having the desired effect.”

Mr Ewing continued: “Almost half of all offences relate to poaching and coursing and that is a matter of concern, particularly in relation to coursing of hares, rabbits and of deer.”

But he added: “Instances of raptor persecution remain at historically low levels, which is positive.”

And he said: “Of the 22 recorded raptor persecution offences, 14 relate to peregrine falcon laundering, an issue that is entirely separate from land management practices, including grouse moor management.

“The remaining eight offences include a single disturbance case and seven instances of raptor killings or shootings.

“Notably, the report does not draw any conclusions regarding land use associated with these offences, but an analysis of locations confirms that most are completely unrelated to grouse moor management.”

Despite the progress we must remain vigilant in tackling the challenge of wildlife crime to protect our environment and the safeguard all of Scotland’s species.

Agriculture minister Jim Fairlie stated: “I am pleased to see a decrease of 23% in recorded wildlife offences and extend my thanks to Police Scotland’s Wildlife Crime Unit as well as our dedicated partner agencies who work together to bring perpetrators to justice.

“Through strong legislation, increased enforcement and preventative measures Scotland is making significant strides in safeguarding our natural heritage and diverse wildlife.”

Mr Fairlie added: “Despite the progress we must remain vigilant in tackling the challenge of wildlife crime to protect our environment and the safeguard all of Scotland’s species.”